西部大开发视角下新疆经济发展比较研究

Comparative Research on the Economic Development of Xinjiang in the Perspective of Development of the West Regions

在西部大开发背景下,采用全国及西部12省区1999~2009年度数据,分析了1999~2009年疆维吾尔自治区经济社会发展取得的成绩,主要表现在经济总量明显增加,增长速度不断加快;三次产业协调发展,结构不断优化;经济增长质量不断提高,人民生活水平大幅改善;＂三架马车＂并驾齐驱,经济发展后势强劲。对新疆经济与全国、西部12省区的主要经济指标,包括GDP总量及增速、固定资产投资、三次产业结构、工业增加值、人均GDP、社会消费零售总额、外贸进出口、农牧民人均纯收入、一般预算收入等进行横向对比,结果表明,西部大开发战略实施和新疆经济发展都取得一定成效,但与预期效果相比还存在明显差距。剖析了新疆经济运行中存在的问题：产业层次低,经济增长方式还有待继续转变;城镇居民人均可支配收入增长缓慢,城乡差距加大的态势并未呈显缩小之势;投资总量偏低,经济增长动力不足。为中央及19省市对口援疆和新一轮的西部大开发战略的实施,为新疆经济在＂十二五＂期间取得更好的发展提出了一些切实可行的建议：新疆应把握好有利时机,加快产业结构调整;坚定不移的扩大对外开放,不断改善投资环境;努力保持经济的持续快速发展,提高居民收入水平。

In the context of Development of the West Regions,by using the annual data from 1999 to 2009 in whole China and 12 provinces of the western regions,we analyze the achievements of socio-economic development of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 1999 to 2009 as follows： the economic aggregate has increased prominently and the growth rate is increasing ceaselessly;the primary industry,secondary industry and tertiary industry develop evenly,and the industrial structure is incessantly optimized;the quality of economic growth is promoted increasingly and the living standard of people is improved greatly;the primary industry,secondary industry and tertiary industry stride in tandem,and the momentum of growth is strong.We conduct horizontal comparison on the main economic indicators of Xinjiang,12 provinces of the western regions and whole China,which include GDP and its growth rate,investment of fixed assets,structure of the primary industry,secondary industry and tertiary industry,the industrial added value,GDP per capita,gross retail sales of social consumption,export and import trade,net income per capita of peasants and herdsmen,and general budget revenue.The result shows that although the implementation of the strategy of Development of the West Regions and the economic development of Xinjiang have achieved some remarkable results,there is a conspicuous gap in comparison with the expected effect.The problems existing in the operation of Xinjiang＇s economy are analyzed as follows： the industrial level is low,and the economic growth mode is yet to be transformed;the disposable income per capita of urban residents grows slowly,and the increasing gap between the urban areas and rural areas has no trend of dwindling;the investment aggregate is very low,and the momentum of economic growth is short.In order to make the central government and 19 provinces and cities offer pointed aid for Xinjiang,promote the implementation of new strategic development of Western China,and promote the better economic development of Xinjiang in the period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan,we put forward some feasible suggestions as follows： Xinjiang should grasp favorable opportunities and quicken the pace of industrial structural adjustment;continue to open up to the outside world unswervingly,and improve investment environment ceaselessly;strive to maintain the continuous and rapid development of economy,and improve the living standard of people.