海南省热带农业循环经济可持续发展的理论与实践

Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development of Tropical Agricultural Circular Economy in Hainan Province

概述了热带农业循环经济的基本理论。介绍了海南发展热带农业的优势、发展中存在的主要问题以及当前海南省可持续热带农业发展的2种主要模式,特别列出了海南热带农业循环经济的9种典型模式,包括林牧复合生态工程、胶园立体种植模式、桉树林多层次结构、观光可持续农业模式、畜禽粪便利用型模式、精准热带农业模式、热带农业清洁生产模式、热带农产品深加工模式、生态农业产业化模式。提出了海南省发展热带农业循环经济的对策与建议:因地制宜,发挥优势,挖掘潜力;发挥产学研一体化优势,科技兴农;全员参与,加强软硬环境建设。

This paper gives a general overview of rationale of tropical agricultural circular economy.This paper introduces the advantages of developing tropical agriculture in Hainan Province,the main problems existing in the development and two main models of sustainable tropical agricultural development in Hainan Province at present.9 typical models of tropical agricultural circular economy in Hainan Province are listed in particular,including compound ecological project of forestry and animal husbandry,three-dimensional planting model of plantation,multilayered structure of eucalyptuses,sustainable agricultural model of sightseeing,the model of using animal manure,precision tropical agricultural model,clean production model of tropical agriculture,deep processing model of tropical agricultural products,and the model of ecological agricultural industrialization.Corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote development of tropical agricultural circular economy in Hainan Province as follows： take actions that suit local circumstances,exert advantage and exploit potential;give full play to advantage of integration of production,teaching and research,and promote agriculture by applying scientific and technological advances;the whole staff participate and strengthen construction of soft environment and hard environment.Key sords Circular economy;Tropical agriculture;Sustainable development;Hainan