大企业组织竞争模式的经济学阐释

An Economic Interpretation of Competing Modes of Large-Scale Enterprise Organizations

大企业体制的确立,形成了高市场集中度和高进入壁垒的寡占市场结构,不仅能够限制价格竞争,更为重要的是寡占市场结构快速地推进了国民经济主导产业的形成,大企业组织占据了国民经济的主导产业,中小企业被排斥到国民经济的非主导产业,由此构成了国民经济的再生产结构。大企业组织通过这种再生产结构,把中小企业置于自己的控制之下。而这一切都是通过大企业组织之间的竞争进行的,大企业组织依托寡占市场结构,通过价格管理和需求管理,来确保其市场的稳定,并通过其内隐的转嫁机制,把市场风险转嫁给中小企业。

The establishment of large-scale enterprise system has brought forth the oligopolistic market structure with high market concentration and high barriers to entry,which not only restricts price competition,but more importantly promotes rapid formation of leading industries of national economy.Large-scale enterprise organizations take control of leading industries in national economy,while small and medium-sized enterprises are discriminated into non-leading industries in national economy,which constitutes the reproduction structure of national economy.Large-scale enterprise organizations bring small and medium-sized enterprises under control through such reproduction structure as the result of competition among large-scale enterprise organizations.Large-scale enterprise organizations ensure market stability through price management and demand management based on oligopolistic market structure,and pass on market risks to small and medium-sized enterprises through the implicit transfer mechanism.