20世纪上半叶河南烟草生产及其运销格局初探

A study on the tobacco production and the distribution patterns of Henan Province on First half of the twentieth century

20世纪上半叶,烟草是河南经济作物的一大特色。期间,河南烟草生产迅速发展,形成了烟草种植区域化、专业化的生产模式,并成为全国三大烤烟产区之一,一定程度上改变了河南农业单一的种植结构;同时,河南烟草生产的商品化程度不断提高,不仅满足了国内外卷烟加工工业的市场需求,而且还扩展了河南农村市场的发展空间;在此基础上,烟草集散市场的网络体系初步形成,烟草运销格局也因铁路运输方式的出现而发生重大变化。近代河南烟草的产销不仅提高了农民的生活水平,增强了农民的市场意识,且刺激了河南金融业的发展,并推动了豫中城镇的近代化进程,对河南乃至华北农村的近代社会转型产生了较为深远的影响。

The tobacco is a major feature of economic crops of Henan province on First half of the twentieth century, ,in this period, the rapid development of tobacco production in Henan Province, its cultivation expanded, forming a tobacco growing regionalization of production, to a certain extent, changed the planting of a single Henan Agriculture structure ; at the same time, the commercialization of tobacco production in Henan are becoming increasingly more so as to meet the domestic and international market demand for tobacco processing industry ; On this basis, resulting in a number of important tobacco distribution center, which also occurred in the tobacco distribution pattern of major which had more far- reaching socio- economic impact in Henan province. changes,