论民间俗曲对元曲艺术的渗透与影响

On Folk songs' Influence on Art of Yuan Qu

通过疏理讶鼓、叫声、耍曲、鼓板、唱赚、诸宫调等民间艺术的流变,着重探讨民间俗曲对元曲艺术的渗透与影响,分析元曲与民间俗曲传统艺术形式的密切关系,考证元曲曲调及曲体多方面的源头谱系。认为元曲同时受到大小传统文化的影响,是文人词曲与各种流行俗乐相互碰撞,相互渗透,相互交融的产物。

The paper will discuss folk songs＇ infiltration and influence on art of Yuan qu by analyzing the evolution of the folk arts such as YaGu, Jiaosheng, Shuaqu, Guban, Changzuan and Zhugongdiao, especially on Yuanqu＇ s intimate relationship with traditional arts. After that, the thesis will track the multiple origins of Yuan Qu and its general development. The author think Yuanqu was influenced by both great tradition and little tradition, it was the products by scholars lyrics and folk songs colliding and permeating with each other.