社会支持对女大学生自尊、自我和谐的影响

Effects of Social Support on Self-esteem and Self Consistency and Congruence of Female Undergraduate

采用社会支持量表、自尊量表和自我和谐量表对洛阳市267名女大学生进行调查,探讨社会支持对女大学生自我和谐和自尊水平的影响,以及它们之间的关系。结果表明,城市女大学生比农村女大学生的自尊强,独生子女比非独生子女社会支持多、自我和谐程度高。社会支持与自尊之间有不同程度正相关,社会支持与自我和谐有显著正相关,与自我与经验不和谐、自我刻板性有不同程度的负相关。社会支持影响女大学生的自尊和自我和谐程度。

A total of 267 female undergraduates were investigated by questionnaire which is a research on the influence of the social support on self-esteem and self consistency and congruence of female undergraduates.The results showed that the self-esteem was higher for urban female undergraduates than that of rural ones.The social support and self consistency and congruence were higher for one-child family than that of non-one-child family.The relationship between self-esteem and social support,self consistency and congruence and social support are obvious positive correlated,and the relationship between social support and self non-consistency,self stereotype are of negative correlation.The conclusion is that the social support of female undergraduate influenced their self-esteem and self consistency and congruence.