从琉球问题看李鸿章的海防思想

Discussion on LiHongzhang's Coast Defense Ideas From the Aspect of Ryukyu Island Issue

19世纪后期,中国出现边疆危机,而这一危机几乎是从西北边疆与东南海疆同时出现的。特别是70年代以来,伴随着日本的崛起及其逐渐显现的侵略野心,中日矛盾逐渐被激化。琉球问题就是在这个时候产生的,中日两国围绕琉球问题产生了一系列的交涉。面对此种"双边危机",中国形成了著名的"海防""塞防"之争。李鸿章作为北洋大臣同时又是"海防派"代表人物,从始至终都参与其中。正是在应对中日琉球交涉等一系列"海疆问题"的过程中,李鸿章的海防思想逐渐发展形成。

In the late 19th century,there appeared frontier crisis in China,and the crisis can be found anywhere from the northwest frontier to the southeast one simultaneously.Especially in the 1970s to drop,with Japan＇s rise and its emerging invasive ambitions,the contradiction between China and Japan gradually become sharpened.The Ryukyu Islands issue comes around China and Japan,which the two nations have carried out a series of diplomatic negotiations.Facing such ＂bilateral crisis＂,there was a dispute between the coast defense ideas and the Castles defense.Mr.Li,as the minister of Qing dynasty,is also the representative of the Coast Defense school.It is in the negotiation concerning the Ryukyu Islands between China and Japan that led to the emerge of LiHongzhang＇s Coast Defense Ideas.