宏观调控、地区特征与技术进步策略选择——基于中国地区层面的证据

Macro-Control,Regional Features and Technology Progress Strategy Selection:The Evidences from China Region Aspects

从中国地区层面的视角出发,通过对企业自主技术创新及政府宏观调控策略的实证分析发现:公共研发、财政补贴、银行贷款及地区间技术外溢效应,不仅可以直接促进和推动各地区技术进步,还可以间接刺激企业加大技术研发规模与效率的提升;同时,中国技术创新地区特征较为明显,对于低技术水平地区,更适宜加大公共研发、政府财政补贴,而对于技术相对发达地区,优化技术创新融资环境、加大政府公共研发投入规模,更有利于该地区的技术进步和企业技术创新水平的提升。

Based on China regional angle, through empirical study on the strategy selection of enterprise technology innovation and government macro-control, the paper find that： public research investment, financial subsidy, bank loan and extra-regional technology spillover, ean promote regions technology progress not only by directly improving technology but also by indirectly way through promoting enterprise technology research investment scale and efficiency. At the same time, China technology innovation owns prominent regional characters, so while increasing public research investment and government financial subside will do more benefit to lower technology level areas technology progress, optimizing investment environment and increasing public research investment can also do more benefit to higher technology level areas.