词汇化形式“高频双音节能愿动词+说/是”

On the Lexicalization Form of ‘High-frequently Used Disyllabic Optative Verb+Shuō/shì’

本文主要以自然口语对话中的"高频双音节能愿动词+说/是"为研究对象,从虚化角度调查分析这类词在口语中的实际用法。通过对格式整体意义、功能特征的分析,指出"高频双音节能愿动词+说/是"的功能在于表达说话人的态度或评价,属于语用标记。这种词汇化方式把高频词中表达主观意义的解读单独用一种方式固定下来,用明确的结构形式加以编码。"说"和"是"的使用是汉语主观化的表现手段。

This paper investigates the usage of the ‘high-frequently used disyllabic optative verb＋shuō（说）/shì（是）’phrase in authentic conversation, and probes into its meaning and function from the perspective of grammaticalization. Based on the research, it argues that this kind of phrase is a pragmatic marker, which is used to express the attitude taken and evaluation made by the speakers. The subjective understanding of the meaning is fixed in the way of lexicalization by the combination of the ‘high-frequently used disyllabic optative verb’ and shuō/shì, and thus shuō and shì are the expressive means of subjectivization in Chinese.