额外压抑与个体解放——马尔库塞爱欲理论对当前人们的启示

Additional Depression and Individual Liberation——Enlightenment of Marcuse's Eros Liberation to nowadays

马尔库塞把弗洛伊德的精神分析理论和马克思《1844年经济学-哲学手稿》中的异化理论和人道主义思想相结合,抨击了现代西方社会额外压抑和操作原则下的非人道现象,进而阐述他的爱欲解放理论,即充分发掘和发挥人的本能和潜能,构建一个"非压抑性"的文明社会,并赋予人感性的新内涵。这为正处于工业社会中的人们如何走出当前技术理性的压抑提供了重要的启示作用。

Marcuse combined Feud＇s psychoanalysis theory with Marx＇s alienation theory and humanistic thought of Economical and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844.He attacked that there was so much inhuman phenomenon of additional depression and operative principles in modern western society.So he wanted to use his theory of eros liberation which develops people＇s instinct and potential fully to construct a non-repressive civilization and gave new emotional meaning to person.Marcuse＇s thinking brings a profound enlightenment which tells people who are living in industrial society how to reduce the current depression of technical rationality.