摘要
目的:通过实验室麻疹、风疹IgM抗体检测结果,了解大连市2010年麻疹、风疹的流行特征,为促进免疫规划工作提供科学依据。方法:采用ELISA对2010年麻疹、风疹疑似病例血清标本进行IgM抗体检测;结果:全年共检测麻疹、风疹IgM抗体69份,麻疹IgM抗体阳性率为28.99%;风疹IgM抗体阳性率为43.48%;发病地区主要集中在流动人口频繁的城乡结合部,麻疹发病以5岁以内儿童为主,风疹以青少年居多;流行季节均主要为春季。结论:加强流动人口管理仍是今后防控的重点,同时继续加强计划免疫管理,开展查漏补种,做好疫情监测,预防暴发。
Objective: To understand the epidemic characteristics of measles and rubella of Dalian city in 2010 by detecting IgM antibody of them and provide scientific evidence for promoting the immunization programs.Methods: IgM antibodies in serum samples of measles and rubella suspected cases in 2010 were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results: 69 sampales of measles,rubella were detected for IgM antibody whole year.The positive rate of IgM antibody in measles was 28.99%,while that of IgM antibody in rubella was 43.48%.Epidemic areas were mainly the rural-urban fringe zone gathered with floating population.The morbidity of measles was mainly under the age of 5 and rubella was mostly in young people.Epidemic season was mainly spring.Conclusion:It is still the focus to strengthen the management of migrant population and to consolidate the administration of routine immunization programs for preventing outbreaks.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2011年第9期2293-2294,2296,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology