棚室番茄无公害优质高产栽培配套技术研究

Study on High-yield and Good-quality Cultivation Matching Technology for Pollution-free Tomato at Shelf-room

[目的]研究优质高产栽培配套技术对番茄生长、产量和病虫害控制的效果。[方法]比较研究了番茄的优质高产栽培配套技术与传统种植管理技术对番茄株高、单株果枝数、果实个数、产量和病虫害发生率的影响。[结果]使用优质高产栽培配套技术栽培的番茄较传统的栽培方法,番茄平均株高增长了1.3 cm,果枝数由5.5个增加到5.9个,平均结果个数由9.6个增加到11.2个;产量为186 822.0 kg/hm2,较采用传统栽培管理方法番茄产量提高了188.2%;此外,采用生态调控技术可有效控制番茄病虫害的发生,并可减少用药次数和用药量,降低防治成本。[结论]该套优质高产栽培配套技术是优质、无公害番茄获得高产的有效保证。

[Objective] The purpose was to study the effects of the high-yield and high-quality matching technology on the growth,yield and control of some plant diseases and insect pests of tomato.[Method] The effects of the high-yield and high-quality matching technology on the plant height,number of fruitful shoots per plant,number of fruit,yield and incidence of some plant diseases and insect pests were compared with traditional plant management technology.[Result] Compared with traditional cultivation method,using the high-yield and high-quality matching technology could make the tomato mean plant being 1.3 cm higher,the mean numbers of fruitful shoots per plant being increased from 9.6 to 11.2,and make the tomato yield of 186 822.0 kg/hm2,being increased by 188.2%.Moreover,using the ecological control technology could effectively control some plant diseases and insect pests of tomato,and reduce the frequency and quantity of chemical application,thus decreasing the controlling cost.[Conclusion] The high-yield and high-qualitymatching technology was the effective guarantee for getting the high yield of pollution-free and high-quality tomato.