GWDO参数化方案及地形对一次大别山暴雨的影响研究

Study on the Influences of GWDO Parameterization Scheme and Terrain on a Rainstorm in Dabie Mountain

[目的]研究GWDO参数化方案及地形对一次大别山暴雨的影响。[方法]利用NCEP/NCAR 1°×1°分析资料和常规、非常规的地面观测资料以及WRFV3.1.1版本非静力平衡中尺度模式,对发生在2008年6月21日05:00～14:00大别山地区的一次中尺度切变线暴雨过程进行了诊断分析和数值试验,控制试验中加入了地形重力波拖曳系数(GWDO)的参数化方案,通过敏感性试验分别讨论了GWDO参数化方案和地形对此次暴雨过程的影响。[结果]地形拖曳系数对暴雨的强度或落区有很好的改进作用,考虑或不考虑地形拖曳系数得到的结果存在很大的差异。加入该参数化方案后无论暴雨的强度或落区均较未加入之前好;没有拖曳系数时,切变线扰动强,重力波活动明显,降水在重力波明显区较强。大别山以及周围的地形对此次切变线降水也有重要的作用,当去除大别山地形时,切变线上的降水强度均有显著的增加,雨带西部增强最明显;当去除大别山东南部的地形时,东部降水有明显的增幅作用,地形不利于此次暴雨的加强。雨带上雨强的变化,不仅与地形有关,且与切变线上的扰动变化也有关。[结论]该研究为暴雨的预测预报提供理论依据。

[Objective] The research aimed to study the influences of GWDO parameterization scheme and terrain on a rainstorm in Dabie Mountain.[Method] By using NCEP/NCAR 1°×1° analytical data,the conventional and unconventional ground observation data,WRF V3.1.1 version of non-hydrostatic balance meso-scale model,a meso-scale shear line rainstorm process which happened in Dabie Mountain zone during 05：00-14：00 on June 21,2008 was carried out the diagnostic analysis and numerical test.In the control experiment,the gravity wave drag by orography（GWDO） parameterization scheme was added.The influences of GWDO parameterization scheme and terrain on the rainstorm process were discussed respectively by the sensitivity test.[Result] The orography dragging coefficient had the good improvement role on the rainstorm intensity or falling zone.The result had the very big difference when considering or non-considering the orography dragging coefficient.After the parameterization scheme was added,the rainstorm intensity or falling zone was better than that of non-addition.When there was no dragging coefficient,the shear line disturbance was strong,and the gravity wave activity was obvious.The precipitation was stronger in the zone where the gravity wave was obvious.The terrain in Dabie Mountain and the surrounding place also had the important effect on the shear line precipitation.When the terrain in Dabie Mountain was removed,the precipitation intensity on the shear line increased significantly,and the strengthening of rainy belt in the west was the most obvious.When the terrain in the southeast of Dabie Mountain was removed,the precipitation in the east had the obvious increasing effect.The terrain wasn＇t favorable for the rainstorm strengthening.The intensity variation of rainy belt not only related to the terrain,but also related to the disturbance variation on the shear line.[Conclusion] The research provided the theory basis for the prediction and forecast of rainstorm.