竹文化影响下的西蜀历史名人纪念园林

Xishu Historical Celebrity Memorial Gardens under the Influence of Bamboo Culture

西蜀园林以历史名人纪念园林为代表,呈现出浓郁的纪念性特征。竹子作为西蜀地域的特色植物,与该类园林结下了不解之缘,是园林造景中不可或缺的植物。通过探寻竹文化产生发展的物质环境与人文环境,分析了历史名人与竹之缘,梳理出在竹文化关照之下竹景造园的创作手法,不仅从形式美上发现植物的美学价值,更重在通过植物合理配置营造出的诗情画意和良好的人文精神氛围,从中揭示出竹在纪念性景观营造中的重要价值与意义,试图为今后的地区园林创作提供启示。

Xishu historical celebrity memorial gardens are the representatives of Xishu gardens and they show a strong commemorative feature.Bamboo as a characteristic plant in Xishu area is closely related with such gardens and becomes an indispensable plant species in garden elements.How the physical environment and humanistic environment generate and develop the bamboo culture is explored,and the relationship between historical figures and bamboo is analyzed in this paper.Then the creative approach of bamboo in the garden landscape is clarified under the care of the bamboo culture not only from the formal beauty of plants found on the aesthetic value,but also throughthe rational allocation of plants to create a poetic atmosphere and a favorable humanistic spirit.At last the article reveals its important value and meaning about the landscape of bamboo in creating memorial atmosphere of gardens and tries to give some inspiration for the future creation of regional gardens.