大型购物中心空间形态布局的建筑消防设计策略分析——以四个大型综合商业项目设计为例

Fire Safety Design Strategies in the Atrium of Large Shopping Malls

随着中国城市化发展,大型商业购物中心建设正处在高速发展阶段。本文结合现行建筑防火设计规范,通过案例分析的方法,综合介绍了四个大型商业购物中心消防设计的具体措施和特点。案例分别从常规消防设计手段和消防性能化设计手段的角度,分析其空间形态与消防设计策略的关系,提出了基于不同消防设计策略的大型购物中心空间形态布局的可能模式。

With the development of urbanization in China, the construction of large shopping mall is in a stage of rapid development. Through case analysis method, this paper combines the existing building fire safety design specifications, with the case studies of four large shopping malls’ fire safety design and specific features. Cases were designed from conventional means of fire protection and performance-based fire safety strategies to show the intrinsic relationship between the spatial form and fire design strategies. Fire safety design strategies were proposed on different spatial patterns and layouts of different large-scale shopping centers.