20世纪菲律宾的戏剧与民族主义运动初探

The Drama and Nationalism:Theater Nationalist Movement of the Philippines in the 20th Century

在20世纪菲律宾民族主义运动发展的过程中,戏剧扮演了非常重要的角色。作为菲律宾本土文化的灵魂与标杆,戏剧文化运动极大地推进了20世纪初菲律宾国内反殖民的民族主义运动,促进了菲律宾民族的形成。而在20世纪70-80年代菲律宾反压迫的第一次"人民力量"①民族民主运动中,戏剧民族主义活动更加功不可没。菲律宾戏剧文化界,以戏言志,彰显抒发着菲律宾民族政治独立与文化自主的心声,成为一个世纪来菲律宾民族文化发展道路的象征,也揭示了其民族主义发展过程中的诸多特征。

Drama of the 20th century plays a very important role in the nationalism movement in the Philippines. As the soul of local culture, theater culture has greatly advanced anti-colonial nationalist movement in the early 20th century＇s Philippine and promoted the formation of the Philippine nation. During the years of 70 ＇s and 80 ＇s, theater nationalist movement contributed great to the first ＂people power＂ national democratic movement against oppression in the Philippines. The drama this time expresses the national aspirations of political independence and cultural autonomy, and becomes a century symbol in the development of Philippine culture and also reveals many features of Philippine nationalism and cultural development.