高速铁路列车鸟击及防范研究

Study on Causes and Prevention of Birds Striking at High-speed Railway Trains

高速铁路列车鸟击及防范研究在国内外尚无先例。阐述高速铁路列车鸟击的危害,分析鸟击的危害并提出了理论计算模型及公式,论述鸟击的成因及防范鸟击的重要性。从高速铁路工程、沿线环境、生态及物种适应能力等方面系统性地提出了防范高速铁路列车鸟击的方法,力争减少鸟击,为高速铁路安全运营提供重要参考,为进一步研究提供了思路。

There is no precedent study on birds striking at trains. This paper discusses the hazards of birds striking at trains, analysing the degree of the hazards, and gives a theoretical calculation formula to measure the hazards. Based on the records of birds striking, the causes of birds striking at trains are analysed. In order to prevent and control birds striking at trains, useful measures are suggested based on railway route selection, route environment, zoology and acclimatization of birds. These measures could ensure the safe operation of railways. Certain advice about further study is presented.