摘要
一元谓词句按照谓词性质的不同可以分为基础式一元谓词句和派生式一元谓词句。前者由非作格动词句和非宾格动词句构成,后者以作格句、被动句和中动句为代表。非作格句中的论元为深层结构中的主语,而非宾格句中的论元则为深层结构中的宾语。汉语中出现的显性非宾格句式由汉语T的EPP特征的参数性变化决定。从施事论元和事件论元的角度可以对作格句、被动句和中动句进行统一分析。
According to the feature of predicate,one-place predicate sentences can be classified into basic oneplace predicate sentences represented by unergative verb construction and unaccusative verb construction, and derived one-place verb sentences represented by ergative construction,passive construction and middle construction.The argument of unergative verb construction is the logical subject,while the argument in unaccusative verb construction is the logical object.Surface unaccusative verb construction in Chinese is determined by the parametric EPP feature of Chinese T.Ergative construction,passive construction and middle construction can be analysed by examining their agent argument and event argument.
出处
《天津外国语大学学报》
2011年第5期6-11,共6页
Journal of Tianjin Foreign Studies University
基金
国家社科基金项目"英汉论元结构的对比研究"(08BYY002)
安徽省教育厅人文社科项目"控制结构的生成语法研究"(2011sk074)
关键词
一元谓词
论元结构
施事
事件论元
one-place predicate
argument construction
agent
event argument
