中国家具出口贸易的实证研究

Empirical Study on Chinese Furniture Export Trade

家具是中国的一项重要出口产品,但频繁遭遇贸易保护,有必要对中国家具出口进行较深入的研究。为此,本文选择了出口贸易额、出口地理方向、可显示比较优势指数、贸易竞争指数和产业内贸易指数五个指标对中国家具出口情况进行分析。发现近年来中国家具出口增长迅速,但存在出口市场过于集中的问题。中国在家具生产上具有明显的比较优势,中国家具有较强的国际竞争力,家具贸易以产业间贸易为主。中国家具出口企业应该进一步降低对美国出口的比重,积极应对贸易壁垒,并发展一般贸易以替代加工贸易。

Fumiture is one of the important Chinese export products, and it incurs trade protection so it＇s essential to research the export of Chinese furniture. Then this paper uses the five following index, including export value, direction of export, revealed comparative advantages index trade specialization Coefficient, intra-industry trade index, to analyze the exportation of Chinese furniture. It＇s discovered that the exportation of Chinese furniture grows quickly in recent years, but the export market is over concentrated. China has obvious comparative advantages in producing furniture, and Chinese furniture is also competitive in international market, and the export of furniture is mainly inter-industry trade. Chinese furniture export enterprises should reduce the ratio of the export to U.S.A, take positive measures to deal with the trade barriers, and try to develop general trade instead of improvement trade.