叙述的暧昧与生存的密码——重读《祝福》

The Ambiguity of Narrating and the Life's Code——Reviewing The New Year's Sacrifice

《祝福》中的"我"富含意味。暧昧含混、矛盾犹疑的"我",拓宽深化了《祝福》的意义世界,使之不仅仅成为一个苦难故事,同时构建了一个新型知识者的自我反思主题;不仅涉及到现代知识分子与"吃人"文化、人间苦难、时代责任之间的关系问题,更涉及到知识分子自我生命的沉沦虚无与价值创造问题。前者堪称一个重大的社会历史命题,后者则意味着一个深刻的哲学命题。在这样的视野下,《祝福》在叙事结构、叙事风格上的独到表现实有其内在的必然性。

＂I＂ in The New Year＇s Sacrifice has rich meaning.＂I＂ is ambiguity and conflict,but ＂I＂ broadens and deeps the meaning of The New Year＇s Sacrifice,and makes it become the story which is not only miserable but also means the self-remembering of the modern intellectual,and not only involves the relation between one Chinese intellectual and his times but also relates to the relation between he and his ego,and relates to his own being nothing and creating the meaning of his life.The former is a major social and historical statement,and the latter means a profound philosophical view.In this view,the original performance of The New Year＇s Sacrifice in its narrating structure and narrative style has its inner necessity.