法理学视角下诉讼调解生效制度研究

Litigation Mediation Effective System from the View of Jurisprudence

在构建和谐社会过程中,诉讼调解受到广泛关注。根据现行法律的规定,在一般民事诉讼案件中,尽管当事人之间达成了调解协议,但在调解书送达与签收前可以反悔。这种反悔制度存在欠缺。诉讼当事人合意达成调解协议,意味着利益可以平衡;且调解协议应诚信履行,因为诚信包含了深刻的道义基础。故应建立诉讼调解协议签名或盖章生效制度,取消调解反悔制度。这有益于和谐社会的建设。

In the process of building a harmonious society,litigation mediation received extensive attention.Under the existing law,in general civil cases,after the parties reach the mediation agreement either party can back out of the mediation agreement before receipt of the mediation document.This system has drawbacks.The parties reach an agreement,which means that benefits may balance;and the agreement shall be honest,which also contains a deep moral foundation.Therefore,the system that the mediation agreement is signed or sealed into force should be established.This is useful for building a harmonious society.