当代西方分配正义理论范式之争

A Study of the Different Norms in Contemporary Western Distributive Justice Theories

在社会正义问题凸显的当代中国,从当代西方正义理论范式中寻求建构正义社会的基本元素具有重要的现实意义。通过对罗尔斯等人分配正义观的解析得出,分配正义内在于权利平等自由,权利自由、过程平等是罗尔斯等人分配正义理论共同坚守的底线。分配正义理论范式之争本质上是自由、民主、平等、正义在政治基本价值体系中排序及其正义与善关系之争,争论背后的焦点则是对国家权力正当性的追问。

In contemporary China where social justice is increasingly is standing out,seeking the basic elements from Western distributive justice norms to build a just society is of great practical significance.Through an analysis of contemporary Western distributive justice theory by such scholars as John Rawls,the paper concludes that the core of distributive justice lies in rights equality and freedom,and the freedom of rights,or the freedom of rights and the equality of procedure are the bottom line for all the above-mentioned distributive justice theory.The debates on justice norms are essentially arguments over the order of freedom,democracy,equality and justice in the basic political values system and over the relationship between justice and good.The focus of the debates is the inquiry into the legitimacy of state power.