新疆哈密地区煤化工产业发展中的环保问题

Xin jiang Ha Mi Coal Chemical Industry Development in Environmental Issues

近年来中国能源、化工产品的需求出现了高速增长,煤化工行业的发展对于缓解中国石油、天然气等优质能源供求矛盾有重要意义,促进钢铁、化工、轻工等其他行业发展,也有重要的作用。在哈密地区的六大矿区内,预测及查明含煤区面积只占矿区总面积的52%左右,规划面积仅占矿区总面积的19%左右。近一半面积的资源未进行勘查,有8成以上面积的资源未列入规划,在哈密地区煤炭资源开发利用有极大的操作空间。煤化工产业是一个高污染、高安全要求的产业,每个生产环节都会产生各种污染物,大多有毒有害但无法回收,稍有不慎还可能造成重大环境安全事故,因此煤化工产业发展必须和环境保护并行。

In recent years China＇s energy, chemical products demand high-speed growth, the development of coal chemical industry for ease China＇s oil, gas and other high-quality energy supply and demand is important, for steel, chemicals, light industry and other industry, there are also important role. Six mines in the Hami region, the prediction and identification of coal mining area of only 52% of the total area of about a planned area of only 19% of the total area of mining around. Nearly half of the resources are not to conduct a survey, there are more than 80% of the resources are not included in the planning area, in the Hami region development and utilization of coal resources has great room for maneuver. Coal chemical industry is a high pollution, high safety requirements of the industry, each production will have a variety of pollutants, most toxic, but can not recall the slightest mistake may cause serious environmental accidents, the coaX chemical industry development must be and environmental protection in parallel.