摘要
集聚度和优势度是衡量产业生产空间集中水平以及发展水平的重要指标,据此通过测算2004-2009年青岛市20个产业的空间基尼系数和区位商,确定了各产业各时期的集聚度和优势度,并在此基础上对集聚产业和优势产业进行了对比分析。结果发现,现阶段,二者的关联性并不明显,即青岛市多数集聚产业并未成为优势产业,而某些优势产业的集聚度甚至相对低于其他非优势产业。因此,青岛市今后需要根据产业集聚发展的具体目标来确定优势产业。
Agglomeration degree and superiority degree are important factors in assessing agglomeration level and development level of production space of industries. Based cients and location quotients of 20 industries in Qingdao on this, this paper made a calculation of spatial Gini coeffi- and identified the agglomeration degree and superiority degree of these industries in different periods, on the basis of which a comparative analysis between agglomerated industries and advantageous industries were conducted. It shows that there is little obvious correlation between agglomerated industries and advantageous industries at present time in Qingdao. Most agglomerated industries are not ad- vantageous industries and some advantageous industries have lower agglomeration degree than those non-advanta- geous industries. Therefore, Qingdao should identify advantageous industries according to the concrete objectives of industrial concentrated development.
出处
《青岛农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第3期50-55,65,共7页
Journal of Qingdao Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
山东省高校人文社科研究计划项目(J10WF12)
青岛大学青年科研基金重点项目(2009)
关键词
产业集聚
优势产业
空间基尼系数
区位商
industrial agglomeration
advantageous industries
spatial Gini coefficient
location quotient
