论网络知识产权侵权案件的地域管辖

On Territorial Jurisdiction of Infringement Cases About Internet Intellectual Property Rights

传统的知识产权侵权案件的管辖问题,因为地域性特点的存在而便于解决;网络环境下的知识产权侵权问题,则因为地域性的特征受到挑战而变得非常复杂。对于网络知识产权侵权案件来说,无论是特殊地域管辖还是一般地域管辖,抑或协议管辖和专属管辖,已不宜一刀切地只适用其中的某一种。知识产权的种类较多,在网络环境下产生知识产权纠纷的情况更是错综复杂。因此,首先应将网络知识产权侵权纠纷的种类细化,然后在每个种类下分别规定与其相适应的侵权管辖规则。

In recent years,the infringement of online intellectual property rights has become a hot issue both in theory and in judicial practices,to which the traditional jurisdiction is not applicable in that such rules as special geographic jurisdiction,general territorial jurisdiction,agreement on election of forum or exclusive jurisdiction are not to be used independently.The number of intellectual property rights is vast;disputes arising from the Internet intellectual property are ever-changing.Therefore,disputes on the Internet intellectual property should be categorized firstly,and then each type would be stipulated by its corresponding jurisdictional rules.