广东省利用外资的空间差异研究

Study on the Spatial Differences of Foreign Investment in Guangdong Province Based on Spatial Autocorrelation

广东省外资分布的地域差异是导致省内区域发展不平衡的重要因素之一。总结归纳了改革开放以来广东省利用外资的时空差异特征,根据利用外资的增长速度将广东省利用外资的过程划分为4个阶段,并分析各阶段的主要特点。运用空间自相关方法对各市利用外资的空间集聚和差异现象进行分析,研究表明,广东省外资由分散分布逐渐趋向于集聚分布;外资在珠江三角洲地区集聚的同时,逐渐表现出向粤北地区扩散的趋势,粤北地区将有可能成为广东另一个外资集聚地区。

Distribution of foreign investment in Guangdong Province has been one of the main reasons for the regional disparity in the province.The main purpose of this research is to study the evolution process and spatial disparity of foreign investment in Guangdong Province since China＇s reform and open-door.Four stages of foreign investment in Guangdong were divided according to the quantity.Then the paper analyses the agglomeration and dispersion of foreign investment using the method of spatial autocorrelation,the results shows that foreign investment are transformed from scattered distribution to cluster distribution since reform and opening up;Along with the continuous agglomeration of foreign investment in Pearl River Delta,it begins to disperse to northern region,north region will be another foreign agglomeration region.