中国的信息本体论研究

Information Ontology Research in China

中国学者独立开展的信息哲学研究已逾30年,其中关于信息本体论问题的研究尤为突出。最具影响力和被广泛讨论的观点有:属性论、反映论、关系论、中介论和物质自身显示的间接存在论。在这些相关理论中尤以西安交通大学邬焜教授提出的物质自身显示的间接存在论理论最为系统化。正是邬焜教授相关理论的提出,将信息概念作为哲学的最基本范畴之一引入了哲学,使信息哲学成为一种真正意义上的区别于其它已有哲学的元哲学或最高哲学,从根本上改变了哲学基本问题的具体表述方式,实现了人类哲学的第一次根本转向。

Chinese scholars have conducted the study of information philosophy for more than 30 years and the study on the information ontology is especially highlighted. The most influential and widely discussed viewpoints include theories on property, reflection, relation, medium and indirect existence demonstrated by the substance itself. Of all the above -mentioned theories, the indirect existence theory demonstrated by the substance itself, which was proposed by Professor Wu Kun at Xi＇an Jiaotong University, is the most systematized one. It is because of the proposing of the relevant theories by Professor Wu Kun that the information concept, as one of the most basic domains of philosophy, is introduced into philosophy, causing information philosophy to become an elementary philosophy or highest philosophy which differs from other philosophies, thus changing the actual expression form for the basic problems of philosophy and realizing the first fundamental directional turn of human philosophy.