茶树丛枝菌根真菌的研究进展

Advances in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of Camellia sinensis

丛枝菌根真菌是广泛存在于林地土壤中、与植物共生的重要的真菌类群,具有多种重要的有益功能。笔者综述了茶树丛枝菌根真菌的种类、形态结构、侵染率,及其对茶树在营养吸收、生长发育、矿质元素吸收、品质和抗逆性等方面的影响,并对其应用前景作了初步展望,以期为开展茶树AMF相关研究提供参考。

As an important fungi groups symbiosis with plant root, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungiexisted widely in forest soil and had lots of important functions. In this article, several aspects about arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of C. sinensis were summarized, such as species, arbuscular mycorrhizal structure, infection rate, as well as their influences on tea^s nutrition, growth, uptake of mineral elements, quality and resistance. Moreover, the application prospect was proposed for the purpose of providing some references for the study on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.