森林木本植物萌蘖更新的研究进展

Research Progress of Sprout Tiller Regeneration of Forest Woody Plants

萌蘖是森林木本植物重要的更新方式之一,是植物重要的繁殖方式。近年来,对森林木本植物萌蘖的研究虽取得了一定进展,但与植物的种子生殖方式研究相比还有一定的差距。因此,以国内外有关萌蘖理论的研究成果为背景,从萌蘖个体的生活史策略、萌蘖对种群及群落的影响、影响萌蘖的因素和萌蘖的机理四方面进行了综述,以期为萌蘖更新理论的进一步研究,特别是对亚热带常绿阔叶林萌蘖更新理论的研究和指导次生林的恢复、扩张及营林生产提供参考。

Sprout tiller is one of important regeneration patterns of forest woody plants and an important reproductive countermeasure in plant.Many achievements have been obtained on sprout tiller of forest woody plants,but there is a certain gap compared with study on plant seed reproduction pattern.The life history strategy of individual sprout tiller,effect of sprout tillers on population and community,factors to affect sprout tillers and mechanism to affect sprout tillers were reviewed based on research achievements of sprouting theory at home and abroad to promote further study on sprout tiller regeneration theory,especially to provide a reference for sprout tiller regeneration theory of broad-leaved evergreen forest and restoration,expansion and production of second forest.