电子政务:科学执政和民主执政的技术支撑和运行保障

科学执政和民主执政的本质是决策的科学化和民主化。决策科学化的本质是充分应用专业技术知识和信息技术实现决策的可重现性和可重复性。决策的民主化就是决策中对公民偏好的充分考虑。科学执政和民主执政的决策模型需综合考虑决策目标、投票人的偏好信息、决策人的价值观、事实信息和专门技术知识等方面。电子政务可为科学决策和民主决策构建有效的信息沟通渠道,能为党和政府的决策提供强有力的信息支持,能为决策人提供专业技术知识支持。

The essence of scientific and democratic administration is scientific style and democratization of decision-making.The essence of decision-making scientific style is to make full use of specialized technical knowledge and information technology to realize the reproducibility and repeatability.The democratization of decision-making is to fully take citizen preference into consideration.Policy-making model of scientific and democratic administration must completely considerate the goals of policy-making,the preferences of the voters,the ideas of policymaker＇s values,fact information and expertise knowledge and so on.The e-government affairs can construct the effective information communication channel for the scientific and democratic decision-making,provide the powerful information support for the decision-making of the party and government,and provide the specialized technical knowledge support for the policymakers.