论中国东海区海洋倾废管理问题与对策

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures of Current Management Situation of the Marine-Dumping at East China Sea

对海洋倾废实现科学有效管理,是保护海洋环境及海洋资源的一项重要内容和主要任务。随着海洋经济和沿海区域经济的发展,向海上倾倒废弃物的数量和规模不断增加,在实际倾倒过程中出现了倾倒区选划利用不合理、违规倾倒和执法监管不力等问题,影响了海洋生态环境平衡与可持续发展。本文对东海区海洋倾废活动现状进行全面客观的梳理,并结合东海区海洋倾倒的实际需求,为实现合理有效的管理提出对策。

It is an important content and main task that achieve effective management in marine dumping in or- der to protect the marine environment and resources. The east China sea is the largest sea area of marine pro- ductivity in China. In recent years, with the development of marine and coastal areas economy, the number and scale of/lumping waste at sea is increasing. During the process of dumping, the dumping operation is not stand- ardized, the plan of electing dumping areas is not reasonable and the law enforcement regulatory is not in place, all these will threatening the ecological resources and environment in east China sea. Thus, on the basis of com- prehensive analysing the marine dumping current situation in East China sea and exploring the main problems, with the actual demand for marine dumping reasonable and effective management countermeasures are suggested which helps coastal economic development and also help to prevent marine pollution and protect the marine eco- logical environment.