试论理性是认同和自主性的必要内涵——对一种非理性主义的自主性概念的批判

Rationality is Necessary for Identification and Autonomy:Criticism on an Irrational Concept of Autonomy

自主性是伦理学和政治哲学研究的一个基础性概念,而"认同"概念则是自主性概念的一个核心内涵。出于两点理由,可以认为理性内容是认同概念和自主性概念的一个必要的内涵:第一,理性内涵对于一阶欲望与二阶决心的实质性区别是必要的;第二,理性内涵对于人格同一性的建立是必不可少的。

The concept of autonomy is a basic concept in moral and political philosophy, and the connotation of identification is central for ＂autonomy＂. For two reasons we think that something rational is necessary for the establishment of the two concepts： firstly, rationality is essential to the difference between ＂first-order desires＂ and ＂second-order volition＂; secondly, rationality is indispensable for the establishment of individual＇ s identity of personality.