应急准备文化的推进与实践

Promoting emergency preparedness culture and practice

应急准备文化是应急管理工作中的重要组成部分,应急准备文化包括知识文化、应急意识和观念文化以及行为文化。应急文化最终体现在应急行动上。推进和实践应急准备文化应从理念和意识的形成,抗灾救灾理论研究和应急文化的教育,必要的组织和制度保障,人才队伍建设和培养,抗逆力的培养和形成,政府、社会和公民责任和义务,公共危机教育和认真总结分析巨灾后的应急救援工作得失等多方面进行。

Emergency preparedness culture is an important part of culture induded emergency awareness and perceptions of culture, emergency management. Emergency preparedness cultural knowledge and behavior culture. And the emergency culture was ultimately reflected in the response. From the idea of promoting and practicing emergency preparedness culture, the followly work should be put forward industry the formation of concept and consciousness ; theoretical study on disaster relief and emergency cultural education; the necessary organizations and institutions; construction and cultivation of qualified personnel; training and formation of resilience ; government, social and civic responsibilities and obligations; crisis in public education and serious analysis of gains and losses and other aspects of emergency rescue work after the catastrophe.