烦躁伴失眠的用药组方规律分析

Analysis on Medication Rule for Dysphoria with Insomnia

目的:分析烦躁伴失眠的中医用药组方规律,探讨其病机和治疗特点。方法:在运用贝叶斯网络技术处理《中医方剂大辞典》中286首烦躁伴失眠治疗方剂的基础上,进行药物分类、使用频次、药性及各种治法的使用频次、配伍频次分析。结果:烦躁伴失眠的用药可分为辨病用药和辨证用药,辨证用药以益气药和养阴(血)药的使用频次最多;药性以味甘、苦,性温热为主,五脏归经各具特点;益气、养阴(血)、安神是其主要治疗方法。结论:气阴(血)不足是烦躁伴失眠的主要病机,益气养阴(血)法是烦躁伴失眠治疗的重要基础。

Objective： To analyse medication rule for Dysphoria with Insomnia,and explore the pathogenesis and treatment features.Methods： On the basis of dealing formulae with network technology,make analysis on drugs type,use frequency,nature,therapy and compatibility.Results：The drugs can be divided into generic（1） and symptoms（2）medications,most drugs of 2 are Qi-notifying and Yin-notifying（Blood-notifying）.The natures are mainly warm,sweet and bitter.Tropism of five zang organs has respective characters.Supplementing qi,nourishing yin（blood） and soothing the nerves are the main therapies.Conclusion：The common pathogenesis is deficiency of qi and yin（blood）,supplementing qi and nourishing yin（blood） is an important foundation of therapy.