试析春秋至战国时期城市职能变化

Analyze the Change of Urban Function from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States Period

城市源于防御外侵而产生,以军事、政治中心的形态而存在。随着社会变迁,城市的职能不断演进,兼备了其他职能,诸如经济职能等。考察春秋战国这一时期城市的发展,可以梳理春秋至战国时期城市职能变化的轨迹。

The city comes from defending external invasion and exists in the form which based on the military, political center. As social transition, urban functions made progress gradually and possessed other functions, such as economic function. Through observing and studying the development of cities in the spring and autumn and the warring states period,the author works out the track of the change of urban functions from the spring and autumn period to the warring states period.