极权场域中的极权主义者——论《一九八四》中的主人公温斯顿

The Totalitarian in the Totalitarian Field—A Research on the Protagonist Winston in 1984

运用法国社会学家皮埃尔.布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的场域理论来对小说《一九八四》中的主人公温斯顿进行分析研究。认为温斯顿虽然是极权主义的一个受害者,但他所做出的种种"反惯习"的行为却恰恰符合了极权社会统治者的"真惯习",温斯顿本质上是一个地地道道的极权主义追随者。

Based on the field theory by French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu,the paper analyzes the protagonist Winston in 1984.Although he is a victim of totalitarianism,Winston is actually a natural follower of totalitarianism because his false anti-habitat actions are in accordance with the real habitat of totalitarians.