高职院校《社会调查研究方法》教学中学生人文科学精神的培养——从“参与式观察”教学实践谈起

On Cultivating Students' Humanities and Scientific Spirit in Teaching of "Social Investigation and Research Method" of Higher Vocational Schools——Starting from the Teaching Practice of "Participating Observation"

参与式观察作为重要的基础性社会研究方法被广泛应用。在高职院校《社会调查研究方法》教学过程中,通过导入"街角社会"实践主题,不仅可以激发学生的学习兴趣和实践热情,还可以使书本上的知识点成为学生观察了解社会的钥匙。在参与式观察实践中,重在培养学生的社会责任感,提高人文精神和科学素养。

Participant observation is widely used as an important foundational social research method.In the teaching process of ＂social investigation and research method＂,through the introduction of ＂street corner society＂ practical subject,we cannot only stimulate students＇interests in learning and practice of enthusiasm,but also make the students further observe and learn about the society in the teaching process.Participant observation also brings up the students＇social responsibility,and improves the human spirit and scientific literacy.