美国、日本、中国大学生创业教育的比较与启示

Comparison of Entrepreneurship Education of Undergraduates between the USA,Japan and China

美国、日本等国家的创业教育已经形成了一个相当完备的体系,而与此相对应,中国的创业教育尚处于起步阶段,在教育理念、教育方式及创业条件等方面与美国、日本存在较大差距。基于美日两国大学生创业教育的成功经验,我国高等院校的创业教育应注重培养学生的创新精神和创业能力,出台激励政策和措施扶持学生创业,同时积极动员社会力量参与大学生创业活动。

The entrepreneurship education in the USA and Japan has formed a perfect system.Compared with these countries,the entrepreneurship education in China is at starting phase,and it has great difference with the USA and Japan in the aspects of educational view,educational modes and entrepreneurship conditions.Based on the successful experiences of the USA and Japan,the entrepreneurship education in China should pay attention to cultivate students＇innovative spirits and entrepreneurship abilities,issue inspiring policies and measures to support students deploying entrepreneurship,and actively mobilize social forces to participate in the entrepreneurship of undergraduates.