论清代中期古音学领域的朴学精神

The Spirit of PuXue of Ancient Phonology Area in Middle Qing Dynasty

清代中期古音学领域呈现全盛之貌,涌现了诸如江永、段玉裁、戴震、王念孙、江有诰等一批古音学大家,促进了古音研究的不断发展,使古韵分部日出转精,这与时代的为学精神是分不开的。清代中期的古音学家以"不以人蔽己,不以己自蔽"的专业精神、与时俱进的求实精神以及兼收并蓄的方法原则推动着古音研究朝着科学合理的方向发展。

Ancient Phonology was in its palmy days in middle of Qing Dynasty,emerging lots of ancient phonology masters,such as Jiang Yong,Duan Yucai,Dai Zhen,Wang Niangsun,Jiang Yougao,who promoted the continual development of ancient phonology and enriched subdivision of ancient rhyme.It must be certain that all these progresses were inseparably connected with the studying spirit of the times.It was the ancient phonology masters＇ professional spirit,i.e.＂Never screened by others,nor screen others by oneself＂,down-to-earth spirit advancing with the times,and the all-embracing principal that droved the ancient phonology to develop in a scientific and reasonable direction in Middle Qing Dynasty.