论我国民事管辖异议制度的完善

On Perfecting Jurisdiction Protest of the System of Civil Procedure

管辖权异议是民事管辖制度中的一项重要救济手段,在民事诉讼中具有重要的地位和作用,既有矫正错误管辖、纠正程序违法的功能,也有平衡心理、吸收不满的价值;我国民事管辖权异议制度存在的重大缺陷主要有:异议主体、客体、期限规定过于笼统,裁决机制趋于行政化,异议权滥用行为欠缺规制。我国民事管辖权异议制度的完善方略在于:明确异议主体、客体的范围,准确界定异议期限,异议裁决司法化、遏制异议权滥用。

Challenge of jurisdiction is an important relief measure in civil jurisdiction system and has significant position and role in civil action.It has functions of rectifying jurisdiction in error,correcting procedural violation and the value of balanced psychology,absorbing dissatisfaction.There are major defects in challenge of jurisdiction：the regulations are too general for the subject,object and term;ruling mechanism to administrative tendency;abuse cases lack of regulation.The ways to perfect jurisdiction protest of the system of civil procedure： clearing the scope of subject and object;precisely defined the term of objection period;objection award to judicial tendency;containment of abuse right of dissent.