供应链协同契约机制研究现状与走向——基于信息不确定环境下的考察

Mechanism of Supply Chain Coordination Contract Statas and Trend——Uncertain Environment Based on the Study of Information

信息确定性和信息对称两种假设在供应链协同契约机制研究初期发挥了巨大作用,但随着研究的深入和扩展,在供应链不确定性的现实环境中这两种假设逐渐呈现出各种不合理性。该研究对现有的不确定性环境供应链协同机制研究文献进行了综述,分析了两种假设不再适用于不确定性环境建模的各种原因,进而从信息共享价值研究、信息共享激励契约机制研究、为使激励机制的计算和描述形式更直观和简易而进行的信息不确定性表达研究3个方面对现有相关研究进行分析,总结了现有研究的各种结论和成果,并指出当前研究存在的问题,最后从4个方面给出信息不确定性环境下供应链协同契约激励机制的未来研究方向。

The basic supply chain system is generally modeled with the hypotheses of deterministic or symmetric information, which can facilitate the model and simplify calculation. However, further studies show that the defects of the hypotheses with nondeterministic or asymmetric information are obvious. This paper reviews various research aspects on nondeterministic or asymmetric information. First, it summarizes the flaws of the above hypotheses. Second, it analyzes the conclusions of the value of information sharing, incentive mechanism of information sharing, the representation of nondeterministic sources to facilitate modeling and calculation. Third, by highlighting the gap between theory and practice, four potential ideas for future research are presented to motivate researchers to give further studies on supply Chain coordination mechanism with nondeterministic or asymmetric informa- tion.