词汇化形成的虚词与非词形式在共时平面的体现——以“有点儿”和“可见”为例

Synchronic Appearance of the Function Word from Lexicalization and Non-word

词汇化形成的虚词是虚词的一种特殊来源,这种虚词与其成词前的非词形式同时共存于现代汉语之中,但它们的语法意义和语法功能却大不相同。从副词"有点儿"和连词"可见"的个案研究可知,虚词与其非词形式的主要区别标志,一是内部要素语义是否融合,二是内部要素是否居于句子或短语的中心位置。

The function word from lexicalizafion is a unique source in the function word, this kind of function word co-exists with its non-word form before lexicalization in modem Chinese language, but they are different on the grammar meaning and grammatical func- tion. We can conclude from the case study about adverb ＂youdianr＂ and conjunction ＂kejian＂, the major difference between the function word and its initial form： the first is semantic integration of internal factors; the second is that whether the internal factors is in the central location of the sentences or phrase.