本土与现代的融合——论孙了红的反侦探小说创作

Mrs. Sun's Anti-Detective Novel Created with Native and Modern Elements

孙了红是二十世纪上半叶中国杰出的反侦探小说作家。他将中国传统文化观念和道德标准融入到小说之中,并综合了武侠和言情的因素,体现出传统文人的"忧患意识"和"说书人"的传统,在故事安排上也依照国人的阅读习惯。他深化了小说叙事艺术、拓展了小说的社会视野,在心理分析和人性挖掘上也颇有深度。他不仅使其小说具有硬汉派侦探小说英武、灵动的风格,而且还将电影及其表现技巧等现代元素纳入其中,从而成功地实现了本土与现代的融合,使中国侦探小说日臻成熟。

Sun Lianhong was a famous anti-detective novelist in the 20th middle century. He mixed the Chinese traditional cultural values and moral standards in novels, integrated martial arts and romantic factors, reflected the traditional literati＇s ＂sense of crisis＂ and sto- ryteller＇ tradition, and arrangement stories which based on the Chinese readers＇ reading custom. He deepened the narrative arts, expand- ed social horizons, and had the depth in the psycho-analysis and the human nature excavation. He not only made his novels have the tough guy detective novels＇ valiant and clever style, but also put film and other modem dements in novels, mixed the native and modern elements successfully, which caused Chinese detective novels gradually come to maturity.