吉林省郭尔罗斯蒙古族民歌的艺术特征探析

On the Art Characteristics of the Ballad among Mongolian in Jilin,China

郭尔罗斯蒙古族民歌长期流传于吉林省前郭县等历史上郭尔罗斯前旗的属地,这里是东蒙民歌的代表性区域。郭尔罗斯蒙古族民歌多为叙事民歌,一首郭尔罗斯蒙古族民歌犹如一部歌剧,角色较多,情节细腻,歌曲取材多为真人真事。郭尔罗斯蒙古族民歌结构短小、节奏简单、旋律刚劲、调式为五声调式,其音乐特点体现出一定的民族区域性。在歌词创作上用语精炼,善于运用各种文学手法表现深刻的人生哲理。

Guo Melrose Mongolian folk songs have a long-term development in the hinterland of Qianguo Melrose County of Jilin Province, and it has exerted as the core radiation in the surrounding areas. This area is the representative region of East Mongolian folk. Guo Melrose Mongolian folk songs are mostly narrative, any of which can be regarded as an opera. There are many different roles and a lot of delicate circumstances. The songs are mostly based on real lives and people. Guo Melrose Mongolian folk songs possess the characteristics of short structure, simple rhythm, vigorous melody and five-tone style. Such musical features can reflect the kind of the regional traits. The com- poser is good at utilizing refined lyrics and employing a variety of literary techniques to present profound life philosophy.