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小儿腹腔镜手术行气管插管全身麻醉140例体会 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨小儿腹腔镜手术行气管插管全身麻醉的方法及安全性。方法小儿腹腔镜手术140例,诱导给咪达唑仑0.2 mg/kg,芬太尼2~4μg/kg,丙泊酚2 mg/kg,维库溴铵0.05~0.1 mg/kg诱导麻醉,1%异氟烷、丙泊酚0.1 mg/kg维持麻醉,根据术中肌肉松弛情况给予维库溴铵70μg/kg,气管插管。监测心电图、心率、脉搏氧饱和度、平均血压、呼气末二氧化碳浓度监测等指标。建立二氧化碳气腹,术中腹腔压力8~20 mm Hg,新生儿和幼儿气腹压力不超过12 mm Hg。结果所有患儿术中ECG为窦性心律,气腹后脉搏、MBP都升高,维持PetCO_2在35~50 mm Hg之间,放气后5 min心率、MBP恢复至气腹前水平。结论小儿腹腔镜手术行气管插管全身麻醉有利于呼吸管理,减轻手术操作对呼吸循环功能的影响,保证良好的通气和氧合。
作者 和树华
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2011年第28期106-107,共2页 Medical Innovation of China
关键词 腹腔镜 麻醉 儿童
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