延安时期中共与美国民间交往的历史经验及启示

The Historical Experience and Revelation From the Folk Association Between CPC and American in Yan'an Period

延安时期中共通过与美国开展民间交往活动,打破了国民党的封锁和歪曲宣传,使国内外人民了解中共的抗日真相和政策主张,从而使中共从延安走向世界,这对制止国民党的反共活动,维护抗日民族统一战线,赢得抗战胜利起了重要作用,同时对美国制定对华政策也产生一定影响,为中共从局部执政到夺取全国政权奠定了基础。这一时期,中共在处理与美国关系中展现的独特外交风范,积累的丰富历史经验,对于今天在复杂多变的国际环境下开创国家外交关系和党际关系的新局面具有重大现实意义。

During Yan＇ an period, the CPC broke the blockade and distort propaganda from KMT by developing the folk association with America. These made the people of home and abroad get to know the true purpose and policies of CPC＇ s anti - Japanese. Then, CPC stepped out of Yah＇ an and went globe wide. Meanwhile, it played an important role in stopping KMT＇ s anti - communist activities, safeguarding Anti - Japanese national united front, and winning the victory of the Anti -Japanese War. It also had certain effect on USA＇s working out policy on China, and paved a way for CPC＇ s final capturing the regime . During this period, the distinctive diplomatic manner displayed by the CPC in dealing with the relationship between China and American, and the accumulated rich historical experience contributes great significance to opening up diplomatic relations and the new situations of inter - party relations in such a complicated and changeable international environment.