1929—1937年陕西植棉业的发展及其影响

The Development and Influence on the Cotton Farming in Shaanxi from 1929 to 1937

陕西省棉花早有种植,清末就已开始进行植棉业改良。1929年以后,中央和地方政府采取的一系列措施使陕西植棉业取得了较大的进展,这对于减少陕西鸦片种植、改变社会风气,促进陕西农村经济发展、提高农民收入,为中国棉纺织工业的发展以及抗日战争的胜利做出了重要的贡献。

Cotton has long been planted in Shaanxi Province; and cotton farming has begun to be improved in Qing Dynasty in China. After the year of 1929 ,the central and local governments adopted a series of measures to make the great progress in cotton fanning in Shaanxi Province, which contributes to reducing the opium planting and improving the standard of social conduct, makes the rural economic development in Shaanxi Province and increase farmers＇ incomes, and makes the significant contribution to Chinese cotton Industry and the victory in the Anti - Japanese War.