购物出行空间的等级结构比较——以乌鲁木齐汉族与维吾尔族为例

A COMPARETIVE STUDY ON HIERARCHY OF SHOPPING TRIP SPACE——A CASE STUDY OF THE HAN AND UYGUR RESIDENTS OF URUMQI

基于对乌鲁木齐市居民的调查问卷所获得的第一手资料,在中心地理论的基础上,通过演绎比较分析了汉族与维吾尔族购物出行的空间等级结构。在市场原则的基础上,分析比较了两个民族之间3种不同收入阶层的购物出行空间等级结构类型。通过分析比较发现汉族购物出行空间等级结构较维吾尔族扁平化,而维吾尔族购物出行空间等级结构较汉族有所拉伸。对各类商品购买出行的距离汉族较维吾尔族均远,维吾尔族对中间商品的购物出行的空间等级跨度较大。此结论为少数民族地区城市的商业网点规划提供科学依据。

Based on the first-hand information got from the questionnaire survey and field investigation on the activity-diary of Urumqi residents,this paper made a comparative study on hierarchy of shopping trip space between Han and Uygur residents,which was based upon Central Place Theory.For the market segment,the authors clustered the residential cases into three groups by income levels,to analyze and compare three kinds of hierarchy distribution of shopping trip space between Han and Uygur residents,The analysis results showed that compared with the Uygur,the hierarchy of shopping trip space of Han residents had showed up,but the hierarchy of shopping trip space of Uygur residents had stretched.What＇s more,the shopping distance of various types of merchandise of Han was larger than Uygur residents,the hierarchy of shopping trip space of middle merchandise of Uygur residents,such as daily necessities and T-short and so on,between them had a larger span.This conclusion will provide theoretical guidance for the urban planning and construction.