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不同途径注入芬太尼诱发患者咳嗽反射的临床观察

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摘要 芬太尼是在临床麻醉期间广泛应用的阿片类镇痛药,镇痛作用强、起效快、作用时间较短,对心血管影响小,除能够达到满意的镇痛效果外,还可以有效地降低诱导及气管插管期间的应激反应〔1〕。但麻醉诱导时常可诱发咳嗽反射〔2,3〕。虽然引起的咳嗽在大多数患者中是短暂的,但可在瞬间造成机体的颅内压、眼内压、腹腔内压和血压急剧升高,这种现象对伴有高颅内压、高眼压、动脉瘤、气胸、气道高敏反应或者哮喘患者极为不利,有时可能导致严重的并发症。本研究观察不同途径注入芬太尼对咳嗽反应的影响。
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第18期3611-3612,共2页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献10

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