山西城市汉族体型特点

Somatotype of Han in urban areas of Shanxi province

目的研究山西城市汉族体型特点。方法采用Heath-Carter人体测量法,对山西城市汉族成人20～71岁共303例(男150例,女153例)进行了体型研究。结果山西城市男性平均体型值为4.9-5.8-1.8,属于偏内胚层的中胚层体型;城市女性平均体型值为6.0-6.0-1.2,属于内胚层-中胚层均衡体型。在13种体型中,男女出现率最高的体型为偏内胚层的中胚层体型、内胚层-中胚层均衡体型、偏中胚层的内胚层体型。与男性体型分布相比较,女性体型分布相对集中。城市男性内因子值在40～49岁组达到最大,中因子值在30～39岁组达到最大,外因子值在20～29岁组最大。随年龄增长,城市女性内因子值、中因子值逐渐增大,均在60岁以上组达到最大,外因子值在20～29岁组最大。山西城市汉族男性与乌孜别克族、鄂温克族、加拿大人、因纽特人体型最为接近,与壮族、仡佬族、侗族、怒族体型相距最远。山西城市汉族女性与乌孜别克族、鄂温克族、蒙古族、因纽特人最为接近,与壮族、仡佬族体型距离最远。结论山西汉族具有我国北方族群体型的共同特征。

Objective To study the somatotype of Han in urban areas of Shanxi province. Methods The somatotype of 303 urban adults （150males and 153 females） of Han in county of Shanxi province is studied using the Heath-Carter somatotyping method. Results The mean somatotype values of the male and female were 4.9-5.8-1.8 and 6.0-6. 0-1.2 in city districts respectively, which represented the endomorphic mesomorph category in the male and endomorph-mesomorph category in the female. The tops of Somatotypes frequency were endomorphic mesomorph category, endomorph-mesomorph category and mesomorph endomorphic category. Compared with distribution phase somatotype of male, the female＇ s distribution phase somatotype was more concentrate. Urban males endomorphy reached the highest value in 40 to 49 age group, mesmorphy reached the highest value in 30 to 39 age group, ectomorphy reached the highest value in 20 to 29 age group. City females the of Endomorph and Mesomorph increased with age,reached the highest value in over 60 age group, Ectomorph reached the highest value in 20 to 29 age group. The somatotype of urban males was close to those of Uzbek, Ewenki, Canadian and Eskimos, far away from Zhuang,Mulao,Dong,Nu. The somatotype of urban females was close to those of Uzbek, Ewenki, Monggol, Eskimos, and far away from Zhuang, Gelao nationality and Mulao. Conclusion The somatotype of rural adults of Han is close to that of Oroqen.